From Hijackings to Right-Wing Extremism: The Drivers of New Zealand’s Counter-terrorism Legislation 1977 – 2020

Author: Webb, Sheridan
Published in National Security Journal, 09 April 2021

91 (8 November 2007) 643 NZPD 12962. www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard-de­bates/48HansD_20071108_00001017/terrorism-suppression-amendment-bill-third-reading

92 Adam Dudding, “Review of Terror Laws Stopped” Stuff, 15 September 2013, http://www.stuff. co.nz/national/politics/9166763/Review-of-terror-laws-stopped.

93 Ministry of Justice, Counter Terrorism Bill: Departmental Report on Submissions, 2003.

94 Ministry of Justice, Counter Terrorism Bill: Departmental Report on Submissions, 2003.

95 Lizzie Deardon, “Terror laws Should be Scrapped, says Government’s independent Reviewer of Ter­rorism Legislation”, Independent, 19 August, 2017. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/ terror-laws-uk-offences-abolish-max-hill-interview-independent-reviewer-legislation-isis-attack-there­sa-may-a7883836.html.

96 Andrew Geddis and Elana Geddis, “Addressing Terrorism in New Zealand’s Low Threat Environ­ment.” In Extremism, Free Speech and Counter-Terrorism Law and Policy, edited by Ian Cram, (Oxon: Routledge, 2019), 191.

97 Andrew Geddis and Elana Geddis, “Addressing Terrorism in New Zealand’s Low Threat Environ­ment,” 191-194.

98 John. E Smith, New Zealand’s Anti-Terrorism Campaign: Balancing Civil Liberties, National Secu­rity and International Responsibilities, 2003, 3. https://www.fulbright.org.nz/publications/2003-smith/.

99 John Battersby, Rhys Ball, and Nick Nelson, “New. Zealand’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy: A Criti­cal Assessment,” National Security Journal 2, no.1 (2020): 80.

100 John Battersby, “Facing up! The Legal and Definitional Challenges of New Zealand’s Approach to Terrorism.” In New Zealand National Security, Challenges, Trends and Issues, edited by William Hov­erd, Nick Nelson and Carl Bradley, (Auckland: Massey University Press, 2017), 263.

101 New Zealand Police, “Lists Associated with Resolution 1373” accessed 13 November 2020, https:// www.police.govt.nz/advice/personal-community/counterterrorism/designated-entities/lists-associat­ed-with-resolution-1373

102 Honourable Murray McCully, Terrorism Suppression Amendment Bill, Minority Report from Nation­al Party Members, Tabled 13 Sep 2007, 1.

103 John Battersby, “Security Sector Practitioner Perceptions of the Terror Threat Environment Before the Christchurch Attacks,” Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online 15, no. 2 (2020):295 – 309.

104 Adam Dudding, “Review of Terror Laws Stopped,” Stuff, http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/poli­tics/9166763/Review-of-terror-laws-stopped

105 John Key, Speech to New Zealand Institute of International Affairs, 6 November 2014, https://www. beehive.govt.nz/speech/speech-nz-institute-international-affairs-0

106 New Zealand Parliamentary Library, “The 2014 New Zealand General Election: Final Results and Voting Statistics”, New Zealand Parliament, 25 February 2015, https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/re­search-papers/document/00PLLawRP2015011/final-results-2014-general-election

107 United Nations Security Council, “Resolution 2178,” 24 September 2014, https://www.undocs. org/S/RES/2178%20 (2014)

108 Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, “Regulatory Impact Statement: Foreign Terrorist Fighters – Targeted Review of Relevant Legislations”, 12 November 2014, https://dpmc.govt.nz/sites/ default/files/2017-03/ris-foreign-terrorist-fighters_0.pdf.

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110 Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, “Departmental Disclosure Statement, Countering Terrorist Fighters Legislation Bill”, 13 November 2014, http://disclosure.legislation.govt.nz/assets/dis­closures/bill-government-2014-1.pdf

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112 Bevan Hurley, “Police build case against ‘bumbling Jihadi’ Mark Taylor, but outdated anti-terror­ism laws could see him walk free” Stuff, October 13 2019, https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/116471644/ police-build-case-against-bumbling-jihadi-mark-taylor-but-outdated-antiterrorism-laws-could-see-him-walk-free; Kiwi Jihadi Mark Taylor not so ‘bumbling’ – law expert, Radio New Zealand, 6 March 2019, https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/383972/kiwi-jihadi-mark-taylor-not-so-bumbling-law-expert.