From Hijackings to Right-Wing Extremism: The Drivers of New Zealand’s Counter-terrorism Legislation 1977 – 2020

Author: Webb, Sheridan
Published in National Security Journal, 09 April 2021

30 New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, The Government in a Hostage Situation, 1.

31 Terrorist Intelligence Centre, Terrorist Activity Bulletin, January 1979, 1.

32 Officials Committee on Terrorism, Anti-Terrorist Planning and Machinery, 9 Sep 1982, 1.

33 Cabinet Committee on terrorism, Anti-Terrorist Planning and Machinery, 2.

34 Officials Committee on Terrorism, Report on Legislation to Deal with Emergency Situations, 7 Dec 1982, 9.

35 Public Safety Conservation Act of 1932, No. 3, 3(1), www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/psca­193222gv1932n3363/

36 Cabinet Committee on Terrorism, Legislation to Deal with Emergency Situations, 15 December 1982, 1.

37 Cabinet Committee on terrorism, Anti-Terrorist Planning and Machinery, 4.

38 Cabinet Committee on Terrorism, Legislation to Deal with Emergency Situations, 1.

39 Cabinet Committee on terrorism, Anti-Terrorist Planning and Machinery, 30 Sep 1982, 2.

40 (17 October 1985) 466 NZPD 7458.

41 Prime Minister’s Department, Arrangements for Coping with Terrorist Incidents Involving New Zealand, 2.

42 Prime Minister’s Department, Arrangements for Coping with Terrorist Incidents Involving New Zealand, 2.

43 Cabinet Committee on Terrorism, Control of the Media During a Terrorist Emergency, 1.

44 Cabinet Committee on Terrorism, Control of the Media During a Terrorist Emergency, 17 July 1985, 1.

45 Prime Minister’s Department, Memorandum for Cabinet, 10 October 1985, 1.

46 Prime Minister’s Department, Memorandum for Cabinet, 1.

47 Prime Minister’s Department, Memorandum for Cabinet, 5.

48 New Zealand Mission to the United Nations, New York, Statement by the New Zealand Deputy Permanent Representative Mr. Bill. Mansfield, in the Sixth Committee on Friday 25 October 1985, 25 October 1985.

49 United Nations, Reports of International Arbitration Awards, 30 April 1990, https://legal.un.org/riaa/cases/vol_XX/215-284.pdf

50 (8 July 1986) 472 NZPD, 2721.

51 (16 July 1987) 482 NZPD 10511.

52 (16 July 1987) 482 NZPD 10512.

53 (17 October 1985) 466 NZPD 7458.

54 John Armstong, “Reality behind the Rainbow Warrior outrage” New Zealand Herald, July 2005. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/reality-behind-the-rainbow-warrior-outrage/5U2NIK3HXRVQY­US3CHW6HF6YUI/.

55 Law Commission, Report 22, Final Report on Emergencies, 16 December 2001, 20, www.lawcom.govt.nz/our-projects/national-emergencies.

56 Terrorism (Bombings and Financing) Bill 2001, Explanatory Note, www.nzlii.org/nz/leig/hist_bill/tafb20011211314/.

57 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Terrorism (Bombings and Financing) Bill: Report of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 14 August 2001

58 Terrorism (Bombings and Financing) Bill 2001, Explanatory Note, www.nzlii.org/nz/leig/hist_bill/tafb20011211314/.

59 Phill Goff, Press Release: Goff Introduces Anti-Terrorism Bill, 17 April 2001, https://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/10252.

60 Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade Committee, Terrorism (Bombings and Financing Bill), n.d. 1.

61 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Briefing: Terrorism (Bombing and Financing) Bill: Recent Events, 26 September 2001.