Author: Tohill, Yvette
Published in National Security Journal, 08 March 2021
24 Camille Nakhid. “Police encounters with African youth in New Zealand – the impact on the youth, family, and community.” Safer Communities, 16, no. 2 (2017): 68. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-01-2017-0001; Nisar, “South Asian Immigrants’ perceptions,” 53, 73.
25 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayer, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 16; Nisar “South Asian Immigrants’ perceptions,” 53; Nakhid, Camille, “Police encounters with African,”68.
26 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayer, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 15-16.
27 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayer, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 16.
28 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayer, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 15-16; Nisar,”South Asian immigrants’ perceptions,” 61; Kate, Verbitsky and Wilson. “In Different Voices,” 469.
29 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayer, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 16.
30 Guy Ben-Porat, “Policing multicultural states: lessons from the Canadian model.” Policing & Society, 18, no. 4 (2008): 411, https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460802094686.
31 Ben-Porat, “Policing multicultural states,” 421-422.
32 Parastou Saberi, “Toronto and the “Paris Problem”: Community policing in ‘immigrant neighbourhoods’’, Race & Class, 59, no. 2 (2017), 54-55, 57-58, https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396817717892.
33 Sulaimon Giwa, “Community policing in racialized communities: A potential role for police social work,” Journal of Human Behaviour in the Social Environment, 28, no. 6 (2018): 719. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1456998.
34 Giwa, “Community policing in racialized,” 721-722.
35 Stephen D. Mastrofski, “Critic: Community Policing: A Skeptical View,” in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, 2nd Edition, eds. David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 51.
36 Ben-Porat, “Policing multicultural states,” 422-423.
37 Wesley G. Skogan, “Advocate: Community Policing,” in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, 2nd Edition, eds. David Weisburd and Anthony Braga (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 30-31.
38 Garth den Heyer, “New Zealand Police Cultural Liaison Officers: Their Role in Crime Prevention and Community Policing,” in Policing and Minority Communities, eds. James F. Albrecht, Garth den Heyer, and Perry Stanislas (Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2019), 249-250, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19182-5.
39 The audio recordings were kept for 3 months, should the participants wish to review their recordings and add, or change anything they said. After this only the transcriptions were available.
40 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayr, “Ethnic Community Perceptions,” 13-14.
41 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayr, “Ethnic Community Perceptions,” 14.
42 New Zealand Red Cross. “Refugee Youth Resettlement Report. ‘Then Came the Reality’: Lived experiences of Refugee Youth in their first 12 months in New Zealand,” (May 2014): 25. Accessed 8 June 2020 from https://redcross.org.nz/about-us/publications.
43 Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayr, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 14.
44 Fitzgerald, “Ngā wāhine kaha,” 71; DeSouza, “Doing it for ourselves,” 9.
45 Fitzgerald, “Ngā wāhine kaha,” 88.
46 Kate, Verbitsky and Wilson, “In Different Voices,” 468.
47 Kate, Verbitsky and Wilson, “In Different Voices,” 468; Kadri, “Resettling the Unsettled,” 163; DeSouza, “Doing it for ourselves,” 5.
48 Nakhid, “Police encounters with African,” 68.
49 Nisar, “South Asian immigrants’ perceptions,” 68; Ho, Cooper and Rauschmayr, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 15.
50 Jaegar and Vitalis, “Ethnic Diversity,” 18.
51 Palmiotto, Community Policing, 142.
52 Ho, Cooper and Wilson, Ethnic Community Perceptions, 21.
53 Kate, Verbitsky and Wilson, “In Different Voices,” 473.