The Changing New Zealand National Security Environment: New Threats, New Structures, and New Research

Author: Hoverd, W.J.
Published in National Security Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2019

43 Ministry of Defence. The Climate Crisis: Defence Readiness and Responsibilities. December 2018. Available at https://www.defence.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Climate-Change-and-Security-2018.pdf (ac­cessed 25th July 2019.

44 William Hoverd. Defence Capability Plan – Reading Between the Lines. 13th June 2019. https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=F9252BA2-D7A4-4A57- AC2F-1620500F49CE last accessed 1st July 2019.

45 Nicky Hager & Jon Stephenson. 2017. Hit & Run: The New Zealand SAS in Afghanistan and the meaning of honour. Potton and Burton Press, Nelson.

46 Inquiry into Operation Burnham. https://operationburnham.inquiry.govt.nz/ last accessed 1st July 2019.

47 See Hoverd, W., (Forthcoming 2019/20) Technological Threat Attribution, Trust and Confidence, and the Contestability of National Security Policy. In Reuben Steff (ed) Emerging Technologies and International Security: Machines, the State and War. Routledge, Studies in Conflict, Security and Tech­nology series.

48 See: https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/26542-mycoplasma-bovis-2017-response-faqs last accessed 1st July 2019.

49 Ministry of Primary Industries. What is Mycoplasma Bovis? https://www.mpi.govt.nz/protec­tion-and-response/mycoplasma-bovis/what-is-mycoplasma-bovis/ last accessed 1st July 2019.

50 Ibid.,

51 David Williams. M.Bovis Cost Passes 200 million dollars. June 25th 2019. https://www.newsroom. co.nz/2019/06/25/651872/mbovis-cost-passes-200m Last accessed 1st July 2019.

52 Ibid.

53 Mycoplasma Bovis 2019 National Plan. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/33708-m-bo­vis-2019-national-plan-summary last accessed 1st July 2019.

54 Ministry of Transport. Intelligent Traffic Systems. https://www.transport.govt.nz/multi-modal/tech­nology/intelligenttransportsystems/ last accessed 1st July 2019.

55 Department of Corrections. Intel Focus on Reducing Family Violence. https://www.corrections.govt. nz/resources/newsletters_and_brochures/corrections_works/2016/corrections_works_march_2016/in­tel_focus_on_reducing_family_violence.html last accessed 1st July 2019.

56 Rob O’Neill. Customs targets social media for open source border security intelligence. 31st July 2018. https://www.reseller.co.nz/article/644552/customs-targets-social-media-open-source-border-securi­ty-intelligence/ last accessed 1st July 2019.

57 Matt Stewart. Government launches new biosecurity intelligence unit. April 30th 2019. https://www.stuff. co.nz/environment/103487286/government-launches-new-biosecurity-intelligence-unit last accessed 1st July 2019.

58 Radio New Zealand. Government to question MBIE over fake persona training. 9th January 2019. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/379727/government-to-question-mbie-over-fake-persona-training Last accessed 1st July 2019.

59 Sir Michael Cullen and Dame Patsy Reddy. Intelligence and Security in a Free Society: Report of the First Independent Review of Intelligence and Security in New Zealand,” 26th February 2016.

60 Ibid.

61 The Intelligence and Security Act 2017.

62 The Act replaced: the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service Act 1969, the Government Communications Security Bureau Act 2003, the Intelligence and Security Committee Act 1996 and the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1996.

63 The Inspector General of Intelligence and Security. http://www.igis.govt.nz/ last accessed 1st July 2019.

64 Rogers, D. (2018). Intelligence and Security Act 2017: A Preliminary Critique. New Zealand Law Review. 4, 657-692.

65 National Security System Handbook (Wellington: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, 2016).

66 Johanson, TC. (2016). Weapon of Mass Distraction: New Zealand’s National Security System. De­mocracy and Security. 13(2), 103-116.